In 1913, when a rock slide impeded the Fraser River during the construction of the Canadian Northern Railway, the Nlaka'pmx erected a wooden flume, dipnetted the salmon, and then carried them to the flume so they might continue their migrations. The sometimes superior approach of Aboriginal people to nature is reflected in stories collected by Nancy J. Turner's for The Earth's Blanket: Traditional Teachings for Sustainable Living (2005). The title is derived from a report by James Teit who recorded the belief among Nlaka'pmx (Thompson) people that flowers, plants and grasses are the blanket of the earth. From the Saanich comes the story of Pitch, who went fishing in the sun, melted and was poured over the body of the Douglas Fir. From the Nuxult comes the story of Raven bringing soapberries to the Bella Coola Valley. From the Nlaka'pmx comes the story of Old-One who created the Sun, Stars, Moon and Earth. Turner credits dozens of Aboriginal informants from around the province for her sources.

Born in 1947, Nancy J. Turner has collaborated on numerous identification and historical guides to Aboriginal plant use in British Columbia, specializing in the Nlaka'pmx who used at least 350 species of plants for food, medicines and materials. Partially as a tribute to Florence Davidson and other elders, Turner also completed Plants of Haida Gwaii (Sono Nis, 2004), an ethnobotanical study of the Queen Charlotte Islands that examines the uses and importance to the Haida of more than 150 species of plants. It's a project Turner began with her first visit to Haida Gwaii in the early 1970s with historian Robert D. Turner, her husband. Some of Nancy Turner's information on plants was gleaned directly from the late Florence Davidson, who invited her to attend her 95th birthday celebrations. Florence Davidson is depicted on the cover of Plants of Haida Gwaii in a photograph taken by Robert D. Turner showing her removing cedar bark from a red cedar in preparation for weaving. Florence Davidson died in Masset in December of 1993. The Lieutenant Governor's Award for top prize from the 22nd annual BC Historical Federation Book Prizes competition was presented in Kelowna to Nancy Turner for Plants of the Haida Gwaii. The venerable award is not to be confused with Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence, first presented in 2004.

After more than forty years and thirteen books in the field of ethnobotany, Nancy J. Turner has provided a cumulative, two-volume, tour-de-force -- a big book with a big title -- Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America (McGill-Queen's University Press $100) to describe the cultural importance and methodologies of plant use by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Her "magisterial work," according to Thomas F. Thornton of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute both challenges and contributes to existing knowledge of First Nations cultures and ecological systems. Whereas Volume 1 presents an historical overview of ethnobotanical knowledge before and after European contact, volume 2 delves into how systems were developed for cultivation and harvesting, exploring the interaction between plants and peoples, including how those relations are expressed in stories and narratives.

Review of the author's work by BC Studies:
Plants of Haida Gwaii
Saanich Ethnobotany: Culturally Important Plants of the WSANEC People
Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America

In 2015, François Trahan won the Ewart-Daveluy Indexing Award, honouring his indexing of Turner's Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge. Trahan worked closely with Turner to understand cross-cultural contexts and meanings. Even an aspect such as alphabetization became complex because of the diacritics and other special characters that form part of the spellings of the many First Nation words and phrases in the text. The judges of the Indexing Award concluded the result of the collaboration is a respectful, comprehensive and engaging subject index.

BOOKS:

A Review of the Northwest Coast Tobacco Mystery (Victoria: British Columbia Provincial Museum, 1972).
No. 34 - The Food Plants of B.C. Indians: Coastal Peoples (Victoria: Crown Publishing, 1975).
No. 38 - Plants in B.C. Indian Technology (Victoria: Crown Publishing, 1979).
Food Plants of Interior First Peoples (UBC Press, 1997).
Food Plants of the Coastal First Peoples (UBC Press, 1995).
Plant Technology of First Peoples in British Columbia (UBC Press, 1998).
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia (Royal BC Museum, 1990).
Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples: Nutrition, Botany and Use (Gordon and Breach, 1991) with Harriet V. Kuhnlein.
Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America (Timber, 1991) with Adam F. Szczawinski.
Plants of Haida Gwaii (Sono Nis, 2004; Harbour, 2021) $29.95 978-1-55017-914-9
The Earth's Blanket: Traditional Teachings for Sustainable Living (Douglas & McIntyre, 2005).
Keeping it Living: Traditions of Plant Use and Cultivation on the Northwest Coast of North America (UBC Press, 2005) co-edited with Douglas Deur.
Saanich Ethnobotany: Culturally Important Plants of the WSANEC People (Royal BC Museum, 2012) with Richard J. Hebda. $24.95 978-0-7726-6577-5
Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America (McGill-Queen's University Press 2014) 2 vols. $100.00 978-0-7735-4380-5
Co-authored with Luschiim Arvid Charlie - Luschiim’s Plants: Traditional Indigenous Foods, Materials and Medicines (Harbour, 2021) 29.95 9781550179453

[BCBW 2021] "Gardening" "QCI" "First Nations" "Indianology"