Phone Facts (from 'Dysconnected')

Earth's population: 7.4 billion people
People with access to mobile phones: 6 billion 1
People with access to working toilets: 4.5 billion 1
The number of active mobile devices and human beings crossed at 7.19 billion 2
Mobile devices are multiplying five times faster than humans 2

64% of Americans own a smartphone 3
Smartphone owners spend an average of 2 hours per day using their phones 4
46% of American cell phone owners say that it is something they "couldn't live without"; 3

95% of smartphone users have used their phones during social gatherings 4
70% used their phones while working 4

93% of smartphone owners use their phones to avoid being bored 3
47% use their phone to avoid interacting with the people around them 3
10% admitted to checking their phones during sex 4

57% reported feeling "distracted"; thanks to their phone 3
36% reported that their phone made them feel "frustrated"; 3

35% check the web before getting out of bed 19
Number of texts sent or received by an ave. 13-17 yr old girl, in a month, in 2012: 4000 (ave. one every 7 min.) 19

54% of children felt that their parents checked their devices too often 5
77% of parents feel their teens get distracted by devices 6
41% of teens feel their parents get distracted by devices 6

Teens watched TV (51%), used social media (50%), and texted (60%) while doing homework 7
Most teens do not feel that multitasking harms the quality of their work 7
59% of parents of 0- to 8-year- olds said they were not worried about their children becoming addicted to new interactive technologies 9

Parents who were highly absorbed in their devices tended to be more harsh when dealing with children's misbehaviour 8

Children between the ages of 13 and 17 preferred face-to-face communication over all technological means of communication, because it was perceived to be more fun and because they could understand people better in person 10

The U.S. National Safety Council found that the use of cell phones causes 26% of U.S. car accidents 11
Reaching for a cellphone, dialing, or texting while driving increases crash risk by a factor of three. 17

30% of US pedestrians use distracting personal technology while crossing at high-risk intersections 12
After a 15-year old girl was killed by a tram while texting, the city of Augsburg, Germany, installed traffic lights embedded in the pavement designed to alert pedestrians looking down at their phones. 14
A pedestrian sidewalk lane reserved for heavy users of mobile devices, in the city of Chongqing, China, appears to have failed because most cell-phone users didn't notice the new lane. 15
Sophie Ryder's 20-foot sculpture 'The Kiss', depicting two clasped hands, had to be moved from it's position arching over a path near Salisbury Cathedral, England, because people distracted by their cell-phones were walking into it. 16

Students experience significantly higher levels of inattention and hyperactivity when smartphone alerts were turned on 4
Students demonstrated reduced motor task abilities when their own or another person's cell phone was visible to them 13
Students in a lecture who were not using their mobile phones wrote down 62% more information in notes, took more detailed notes, were able to recall more detailed information, and scored a full letter grade and a half higher on a multiple choice test than those students who were actively using their mobile phones. 18

High frequency of mobile phone use is associated with disturbed sleep 20
The longer a teenager spent looking at an electronic screen before going to bed, the worse quality sleep they were likely to have 21
'Text-neck' or 'tech-neck' is a condition that results from constantly looking down at handheld technology. 22
Cases of near-sightedness have risen 35 percent since the advent of smartphones. 22
Too much screen time can lead to dry eyes. "It causes a decreased blink rate. People just aren't blinking enough."; 22


References:

1. 'More People Have Cell Phones Than Toilets, U.N. Study Shows', Yue Wang, TIME, 25 March 2013
2. 'There are officially more mobile devices than people in the world', Zachary Davies Boren, The Independent, 7 October 2014
3. 'The Smartphone Difference', Pew Research Center, April, 2015
4. 'Study: Smartphone alerts increase inattention - and hyperactivity', Fariss Samarrai, UVA Today, University of Virginia, 9 May 2016
5. 'The AVG 2015 digital diaries', AVG Technologies. (2015).
6. Felt, L. J. & Robb, M. B. (2016). Technology addiction: Concern, controversy, and finding balance. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media.
7. Common Sense Media. (2015). The Common Sense census: Media use by tweens and teens. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media.
8. Radesky, J. S., et al. (2014). Patterns of mobile device use by caregivers and children during meals in fast food restaurants. Pediatrics, 133(4), e843-e849.
9. Wartella, E., Rideout, V., Lauricella, A. & Connell, S. (2013). Parenting in the Age of Digital Technology. Report for the Center on Media and Human Development School of Communication Northwestern University.
10. Common Sense Media. (2012). Social media, social life: How teens view their digital lives. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media.
11. 'Cellphone use causes over 1 in 4 car accidents', Gabrielle Kratas, USA Today, 28 March 2014
12. 'Impact of social and technological distraction on pedestrian crossing behaviour: an observational study', L.L.Thompson et al, Inj Prev 2013;19:232-237
13. 'How Your Cell Phone Distracts You Even When You're Not Using It', Justin Worland, TIME, 4 December, 2014
14. 'This city embedded traffic lights in the sidewalks so that smartphone users don't have to look up', Rick Noack, Washington Post, 25 April 2016
15. 'A Chinese city is asking smartphone users to walk in their own sidewalk lane', Rick Noack, Washington Post, 15 Sept 2014
16. 'Put away your phone and enjoy the world around you', Michael Henderson, The Telegraph, 21 February, 2016
17. Fitch, G. A. et al. (2013, April). The impact of hand-held and hands-free cell phone use on driving performance and safety-critical event risk. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
18. Kuznekoff. J. H. and Titsworth, S. (2013). The impact of mobile phone usage on student learning. Communication Education, 62 (3), 233-252.
19. Joe Kraus speech, 'Slow Tech', TED among Friends, 19 April 2012
20. 'ICT use and mental health in young adults', Sara Thomée (2012, University of Gothenburg Press)
21. 'Too much exposure to smartphone screens ruins your sleep', Charlie Cooper, Independent, 2 Feb 2015
22. 'Techitis: Constantly using Smartphones Causing Widespread Health Problems', Kym Gable, CBS Pittsburgh, 19 May 2016