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The Woman She Was (Brindle & Glass $21.95)
Now that Fidel Castro has turned into an ailing ex-dictator in sweat pants, courting the blessings of the quivering autocrat, Pope Benedict, perhaps the world is ready to be curious about Castro's lover and advisor Celia Sánchez, a.k.a. "The Mother of the Revolution,"; a thoroughly admirable social reformer who served as Castro's conscience until her death in 1980.
Sánchez helped liberate Fidel Castro from prison, salvaged his failed invasion and handled logistics for the Castro brothers' uprising. Without her, a few rag-tag intellectuals and peasant soldiers could never have ousted the U.S.-backed and Mafia-serving dictator, Fulgencio Batista. Equally important, it was Celia Sánchez who kept Castro's monstrous ego in check and encouraged him to pursue progressive educational and health policies.
In her new novel The Woman She Was (Brindle & Glass $21.95), Rosa Jordan introduces Celia Sánchez through the life and times of a contemporary Havana paediatrician, named Celia Cantú, as she juggles the complexities of her work in Havana with her fractured love life-two competitive brothers and a secret lover in the mountains.
The Woman She Was provides a vivid and complex representation of what it's like to live inside Cuba, outside the realm of tourism.
The story gains drama when Dr. Cantú goes on a quest across Cuba in search of a missing niece-thereby blending a travelogue into the narrative-as Jordan skillfully blends historical information and the nuances of Cuban manners.
Dr. Cantú is scouring the island to find her 16-year-old niece Liliana, hoping she can prevent her from turning into one more jinetera out to hustle tourists. Simultaneously, Dr. Cantú is being pressured to choose between two would-be lovers who are brothers-Luis, a high-level bureaucrat in Havana, or her former fiancé, Joe, who has returned from Miami.
Joe's arrival from Miami, with lots of money at his disposal, and Liliana's teenage turbulence, force the contemporary Celia to examine the discrepancy between her country's ideals and its often frustrating reality, thereby encouraging her to summon the example of Celia Sánchez to give her strength.
The use of Celia Sánchez's photo on the cover of the novel leads the reader to want more information about Sánchez than has been provided in the book's dense, dialogue-laden 376 pages. And for anyone knowing precious little about Cuba, Jordan's use of flashbacks and hallucinations to evoke the heroism of Sánchez's namesake could be a bit of a stretch. But The Woman She Was is nonetheless an ambitious accomplishment: a smart and convincing novel about the politics of sexuality as much as a panorama of Cuba's countryside and politics.
Having already written two travel guides to Cuba, Cycling Cuba (Lonely Planet 2002) and Cuba's Best Beaches (CreateSpace 2011), Jordan has again highlighted Celia Sánchez in her new non-fiction offering, Cuba Unspun (Oolichan $22.95), a travel memoir due in October.
Jordan has explored the island many times since 1996, camping in a military compound, cycling through hurricane-hit towns, spending a rainy night in the jungle without a tent, picking up hundreds of hitchhikers, once coming face-to-face with Fidel Castro, and visiting various sites that commemorate Celia Sánchez.
So who was Celia? We asked Rosa Jordan for this summary.
Born in 1920, Celia Sánchez Manduley grew up in eastern Cuba. By 1950 she was already organizing for the overthrow of Cuba's undemocratic regime-this while Fidel Castro, six years younger and 1000 kilometres away at the University of Havana, was still embroiled in student politics.
In 1953, when Castro and his followers were apprehended after a botched raid on the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba, it was Celia Sánchez who organized island-wide protests that resulted in the rebels' release. Fidel promptly went to Mexico to prepare for another challenge to the Batista dictatorship. Sánchez, who was by then communicating with Castro but had not yet met him, remained in Cuba to lay the groundwork for a guerrilla war. By the time of the invasion (December, 1956), she had convinced him to launch the uprising at the end of the island she knew so well: the rugged Sierra Madre.
At the time and place designated for the rebels' arrival, Sánchez was waiting on the beach with trucks to transport Castro and his 81 men to safe houses in the mountains. However, they got lost, not making landfall till two days later and in the wrong place-a mistake that resulted in a bloodbath at the hands of the Batista army. The 16 survivors, scattered, disoriented, and without supplies in rugged, unfamiliar terrain, were rescued by Celia's friends.
Despite Fidel's record of two disastrous military engagements, Celia convinced her co-conspirators that he should command the rebel army-fighters she and her people would have to recruit since most of his had been killed. However, she personally took charge of finances, strategy, organization, community relations, and about everything else essential to a successful guerrilla war.
Dictator Batista confirmed her threat to his regime by putting a $75,000 bounty on her head. Ché Guevara, commenting in his diary on a false report that Sánchez had been captured, wrote, "Celia was our [the guerrillas] only known safe contact... her detention would have meant isolation for us."; The CIA reported, "Celia Sánchez is one of the most powerful figures in the 26th of July Movement. All functions not strictly military are under her jurisdiction. All intelligence agents report to her."; Tete Puebla, an officer in the rebel army and now a general in the Cuban military, mentioned in her memoir an astonishing array of activities that were supervised or personally handled by Sánchez during the war, concluding simply, "Celia organized everything.";
Sánchez's efforts to bring a true social revolution to Cuba continued after the war. While the men in government were dealing with terrorist attacks, economic woes, a US-backed invasion, and other foreign policy issues, she focussed on projects that would improve the lives of ordinary Cubans: housing, hospitals, schools, and much more. Her ideas were highly original and she implemented them with astounding alacrity.
As a doctor's daughter, she knew the effect of parasites on children who ran barefoot in the same mud as pigs. She educated herself on shoe-making and had factories built because, she said, no child, however poor, should have to go barefoot. Free shoes were soon available to all Cuban children, and still are.
She had hospitals designed specially for children. One, on beautiful Tarará beach, would later treat more child victims of the Chernobyl disaster than all G-8 countries together. Today Cuban doctors involved in Operación Milagro use the facility to provide blind children from poor countries with free eye operations and post-operative care.
Celia Sánchez had the huge Copelia ice cream parlour built as a gathering place for Habaneros and she created Parque Lenin, Havana's equivalent of NYC's Central Park, to give urban families easy access to recreational activities among flowers, meadows, lakes, and trees-especially trees, which she regarded as sacred.
She established municipal museums all over the island, and scores of campismos-simple huts in the mountains and on beautiful beaches where families and young people could stay practically free. She designed cottages built of native materials to sit on tiny islands in Laguna del Tesores, a unique retreat still enjoyed by Cuban honeymooners.
These were among hundreds of projects she created, constructed, and completed in the 21 years she lived after the war. In A Butterfly Against Stalin, Celia Hart wrote of Sánchez, "She had the magical power to join heaven
and earth without showing off. She was a perfect mediator between the work of the revolution, its people and
leader.";
The inflexible Cuban bureaucracy that grew after the war was Sánchez's great enemy. Had she lived longer she might have prevailed over demands for conformity and political correctness that often took precedence over humanitarian considerations. But her death in 1980 left Castro and the Cuban revolution to be influenced by others.
Close friends of Fidel have said that from the time he met Celia in 1957 until lung cancer claimed her 23 years later, he never made an important decision without her concurrence.
Shortly before her death, she advised him to marry a friend of theirs, Dalia Soto del Valle, which he later did. Although he and Dalia have now been married more than three decades and have six sons, Fidel often retreats to the unpretentious apartment he shared with Celia for 21 years, sometimes to prepare a meal for special friends like Nobel Prize winner Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez and his wife, but more often, it is said, simply to be alone.
In Cuba you can find books and articles about Celia Sánchez, three small museums, some impressive monuments,
and scores of charming handcrafted memorials. Cubans probably find it ironic that most foreigners, if they have heard of Sánchez at all, suppose she was just Fidel's secretary or possibly his lover, and have no idea how powerful and pivotal she was.
Woman 978-1-926972-46-6;
Unspun 978-0-88982-289-4
[BCBW 2012]
Sánchez helped liberate Fidel Castro from prison, salvaged his failed invasion and handled logistics for the Castro brothers' uprising. Without her, a few rag-tag intellectuals and peasant soldiers could never have ousted the U.S.-backed and Mafia-serving dictator, Fulgencio Batista. Equally important, it was Celia Sánchez who kept Castro's monstrous ego in check and encouraged him to pursue progressive educational and health policies.
In her new novel The Woman She Was (Brindle & Glass $21.95), Rosa Jordan introduces Celia Sánchez through the life and times of a contemporary Havana paediatrician, named Celia Cantú, as she juggles the complexities of her work in Havana with her fractured love life-two competitive brothers and a secret lover in the mountains.
The Woman She Was provides a vivid and complex representation of what it's like to live inside Cuba, outside the realm of tourism.
The story gains drama when Dr. Cantú goes on a quest across Cuba in search of a missing niece-thereby blending a travelogue into the narrative-as Jordan skillfully blends historical information and the nuances of Cuban manners.
Dr. Cantú is scouring the island to find her 16-year-old niece Liliana, hoping she can prevent her from turning into one more jinetera out to hustle tourists. Simultaneously, Dr. Cantú is being pressured to choose between two would-be lovers who are brothers-Luis, a high-level bureaucrat in Havana, or her former fiancé, Joe, who has returned from Miami.
Joe's arrival from Miami, with lots of money at his disposal, and Liliana's teenage turbulence, force the contemporary Celia to examine the discrepancy between her country's ideals and its often frustrating reality, thereby encouraging her to summon the example of Celia Sánchez to give her strength.
The use of Celia Sánchez's photo on the cover of the novel leads the reader to want more information about Sánchez than has been provided in the book's dense, dialogue-laden 376 pages. And for anyone knowing precious little about Cuba, Jordan's use of flashbacks and hallucinations to evoke the heroism of Sánchez's namesake could be a bit of a stretch. But The Woman She Was is nonetheless an ambitious accomplishment: a smart and convincing novel about the politics of sexuality as much as a panorama of Cuba's countryside and politics.
Having already written two travel guides to Cuba, Cycling Cuba (Lonely Planet 2002) and Cuba's Best Beaches (CreateSpace 2011), Jordan has again highlighted Celia Sánchez in her new non-fiction offering, Cuba Unspun (Oolichan $22.95), a travel memoir due in October.
Jordan has explored the island many times since 1996, camping in a military compound, cycling through hurricane-hit towns, spending a rainy night in the jungle without a tent, picking up hundreds of hitchhikers, once coming face-to-face with Fidel Castro, and visiting various sites that commemorate Celia Sánchez.
So who was Celia? We asked Rosa Jordan for this summary.
Born in 1920, Celia Sánchez Manduley grew up in eastern Cuba. By 1950 she was already organizing for the overthrow of Cuba's undemocratic regime-this while Fidel Castro, six years younger and 1000 kilometres away at the University of Havana, was still embroiled in student politics.
In 1953, when Castro and his followers were apprehended after a botched raid on the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba, it was Celia Sánchez who organized island-wide protests that resulted in the rebels' release. Fidel promptly went to Mexico to prepare for another challenge to the Batista dictatorship. Sánchez, who was by then communicating with Castro but had not yet met him, remained in Cuba to lay the groundwork for a guerrilla war. By the time of the invasion (December, 1956), she had convinced him to launch the uprising at the end of the island she knew so well: the rugged Sierra Madre.
At the time and place designated for the rebels' arrival, Sánchez was waiting on the beach with trucks to transport Castro and his 81 men to safe houses in the mountains. However, they got lost, not making landfall till two days later and in the wrong place-a mistake that resulted in a bloodbath at the hands of the Batista army. The 16 survivors, scattered, disoriented, and without supplies in rugged, unfamiliar terrain, were rescued by Celia's friends.
Despite Fidel's record of two disastrous military engagements, Celia convinced her co-conspirators that he should command the rebel army-fighters she and her people would have to recruit since most of his had been killed. However, she personally took charge of finances, strategy, organization, community relations, and about everything else essential to a successful guerrilla war.
Dictator Batista confirmed her threat to his regime by putting a $75,000 bounty on her head. Ché Guevara, commenting in his diary on a false report that Sánchez had been captured, wrote, "Celia was our [the guerrillas] only known safe contact... her detention would have meant isolation for us."; The CIA reported, "Celia Sánchez is one of the most powerful figures in the 26th of July Movement. All functions not strictly military are under her jurisdiction. All intelligence agents report to her."; Tete Puebla, an officer in the rebel army and now a general in the Cuban military, mentioned in her memoir an astonishing array of activities that were supervised or personally handled by Sánchez during the war, concluding simply, "Celia organized everything.";
Sánchez's efforts to bring a true social revolution to Cuba continued after the war. While the men in government were dealing with terrorist attacks, economic woes, a US-backed invasion, and other foreign policy issues, she focussed on projects that would improve the lives of ordinary Cubans: housing, hospitals, schools, and much more. Her ideas were highly original and she implemented them with astounding alacrity.
As a doctor's daughter, she knew the effect of parasites on children who ran barefoot in the same mud as pigs. She educated herself on shoe-making and had factories built because, she said, no child, however poor, should have to go barefoot. Free shoes were soon available to all Cuban children, and still are.
She had hospitals designed specially for children. One, on beautiful Tarará beach, would later treat more child victims of the Chernobyl disaster than all G-8 countries together. Today Cuban doctors involved in Operación Milagro use the facility to provide blind children from poor countries with free eye operations and post-operative care.
Celia Sánchez had the huge Copelia ice cream parlour built as a gathering place for Habaneros and she created Parque Lenin, Havana's equivalent of NYC's Central Park, to give urban families easy access to recreational activities among flowers, meadows, lakes, and trees-especially trees, which she regarded as sacred.
She established municipal museums all over the island, and scores of campismos-simple huts in the mountains and on beautiful beaches where families and young people could stay practically free. She designed cottages built of native materials to sit on tiny islands in Laguna del Tesores, a unique retreat still enjoyed by Cuban honeymooners.
These were among hundreds of projects she created, constructed, and completed in the 21 years she lived after the war. In A Butterfly Against Stalin, Celia Hart wrote of Sánchez, "She had the magical power to join heaven
and earth without showing off. She was a perfect mediator between the work of the revolution, its people and
leader.";
The inflexible Cuban bureaucracy that grew after the war was Sánchez's great enemy. Had she lived longer she might have prevailed over demands for conformity and political correctness that often took precedence over humanitarian considerations. But her death in 1980 left Castro and the Cuban revolution to be influenced by others.
Close friends of Fidel have said that from the time he met Celia in 1957 until lung cancer claimed her 23 years later, he never made an important decision without her concurrence.
Shortly before her death, she advised him to marry a friend of theirs, Dalia Soto del Valle, which he later did. Although he and Dalia have now been married more than three decades and have six sons, Fidel often retreats to the unpretentious apartment he shared with Celia for 21 years, sometimes to prepare a meal for special friends like Nobel Prize winner Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez and his wife, but more often, it is said, simply to be alone.
In Cuba you can find books and articles about Celia Sánchez, three small museums, some impressive monuments,
and scores of charming handcrafted memorials. Cubans probably find it ironic that most foreigners, if they have heard of Sánchez at all, suppose she was just Fidel's secretary or possibly his lover, and have no idea how powerful and pivotal she was.
Woman 978-1-926972-46-6;
Unspun 978-0-88982-289-4
[BCBW 2012]
Submitted on September 4, 2012 in By David.
