LITERARY LOCATION: Cecil Hotel, 1336 Granville Street, Vancouver

Here stood the Cecil Hotel where TISH poet and UBC student Dan McLeod devised the name for the newspaper he owns, Georgia Straight, over beers with Michael Morris and Glen Lewis in 1967. As the closest pub to UBC, the Cecil Hotel attracted a literary crowd in the Sixties, many of whom were associated with the TISH poetry movement. Most noteworthy was George Bowering, who became Canada's first Parliamentary Poet Laureate (2002-2004).

"Well, there was the early Sixties crowd of college guys," Bowering recalls. "Then there was the late Sixties to late Seventies crowd of writers and hangers-on, and it was known across the country that we started on pub night about 10 pm, when the kids left. One night even Susan Musgrave came, and she tipped over a glass of beer and we told her the convention was that she had to buy a round. And that night we had five tables lined up. But we told her we were only kidding. Roy Kiyooka would come. Gladys Hindmarch. Dwight Gardiner. Brian Fisher. George Stanley. Brian Fawcett. Peter Huse. Stan Persky. Gill Collins. Mike Barnholden. Gerry Gilbert always snuck his own food in. Maxine Gadd."

The Cecil Hotel closed in 2010 after 101 years of operation, having turned into a strip club in the mid-1970s. The primary residence for George Bowering's non-conventional, unusually prolific and often loud presence during the majority of his writing career was the large house at 2499 West 37th Avenue in Kerrisdale. In the middle of the campus of Capilano University in North Vancouver, between the Seymour River and Lynn Creek, you can also visit the George Bowering Library with its vertical silo and cylindrical reading rooms to supposedly emulate the forest experience.

QUICK REFERENCE ENTRY:

Born in Penticton in 1935, George Bowering was mostly raised in nearby Oliver as the son of a high school chemistry teacher. He was officially made a citizen of Oliver by a municipal decree passed early in this century. He began living in Oliver in 1943 and graduated from Oliver's Southern Okanagan High School in 1953. Later he worked in three packinghouses and about twenty orchards in the area. He wrote for the Oliver Chronicle for many years and was once offered its editorship.

George Bowering was a Royal Canadian Air Force photographer (1954-57) after he had attended Victoria College (Victoria, B.C.). He would later attend University of British Columbia and University of Western Ontario.

Bowering taught at SFU for 29 years (1972-2001). As the most opinionated and outspoken writer to emerge from the UBC-based TISH collective, Bowering has received Governor General's Awards for fiction and poetry, a rare feat. In some respects the writing game is competitive and Bowering has been a hard-working and bright force. He has published more than 100 books in various genres and was selected to serve as Canada's first, official Poet Laureate (2002-2004).

His approach to making books is invariably experimental. "I just want readers to notice the writing," he once wrote, as editor of the fiction anthology And Other Stories (Talonbooks, 2001). But one of Bowering's most enduring books might be one of his least flamboyant.

George Bowering's Bowering's B.C.: A Swashbuckling History (1996) proves he knows British Columbia as much and as well as anyone. Even if Bowering is addicted to his own cleverness, this is one of the best books ever written about his home province-the sort of history book they wouldn't allow in schools because it says too much.

"...people in B.C. have to be taught to be Canadians," he writes. "This is done by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Globe and Mail. But most British Columbians don't listen to the CBC or read the G&M."

More conventional histories by Jean Barman, Terry Reksten, George Woodcock and Geoffrey Molyneux have tended to overshadow Bowering's B.C. That personalized title didn't help either. But Bowering's shrewd, sometimes cynical take on human nature and politics is unfailingly provocative as an educational force.

Bowering is fascinated by, and dedicated to, uncovering and discussing what might be original about British Columbia. There are precious few writers in Bowering's league when it comes to a comprehensive understanding of the maverick characters and odd stories that are unique to B.C. Howard White of Harbour Publishing might be his only peer in this regard.

FULL ENTRY:

George Bowering was born Dec. 1. 1935, in Penticton, to Ewart Bowering and Pearl Brinson Bowering. He grew up in the Okanagan, mostly in Oliver. "There was a time when I was growing up when our toilet was a bucket that you sat on." His father was a high school chemistry teacher in the Okanagan. George Bowering was a Royal Canadian Air Force photographer, 1954-57, after he had attended Victoria College (Victoria, B.C.). He later attended University of British Columbia and University of Western Ontario.

At UBC he was a leading member of the informal literary movement, mentored by Warren Tallman, that generated the literary newsletter TISH in which he first published his most anthologized poem, 'Grandfather.' "Frank Davey was managing editor," says Bowering, "because it was his typewriter and he was willing to do more work than the rest of us were."

Fellow TISH writer Fred Wah recalls the rudimentary printing process for Bowering's first book, Sticks & Stones, illustrated with drawings by Gordon Payne, in May/June of 1962 to coincide with the imminent arrival of poet/guru Robert Creeley in June. Creeley had supplied a preface in advance. "We used metal stencils," Wah wrote, in a Capilano Review article, "since we were hoping to print an edition of several hundred. But the printer rollers screwed up and we ended up with a bit of a mess: text would suddenly float into the gutter, paper would get skewed, pages would offset off on one another, and so forth." Some of the approximately fifty copies were missing poems or drawings. Bowering has two copies of this original printing; Sticks & Stones was later re-published by Talonbooks in 1963.

Bowering received his M.A. from UBC in 1963. He curtailed his Ph.D studies at University of Western Ontario to become Writer in Residence at Sir George Williams University, Montreal, 1967-68.

Bowering won his first Governor General's Award (for poetry) in 1969 for two collections, Rocky Mountain Foot and The Gangs of Kosmos; and his second was received (for fiction) in 1980 for Burning Water, a witty and fanciful historical novel that recalls Captain George Vancouver, his surveying crew and the botanist Menzies on the West Coast in the late eighteenth century.

Bowering has published more than 70 books of various genres. His approach to making new books is invariably experimental. "Ideologically," he once told George Fetherling for a Vancouver Sun article in 2003, "I'm opposed to the lyric."

Bowering's novel of the B.C. Interior, Caprice, is an offbeat 'western' with an emancipated female heroine, set in the Okanagan, and his eccentric view of political and social life, A Short Sad Book, has been categorized as a novel only for lack of a better definition. His novel about the racist pursuit and capture of the McLean Gang in the B.C. Interior, Shoot!, has been described as a comic novel about murder and hanging.

Bowering's collection of ten short stories, mostly about the Sixties in British Columbia, The Box, is introduced by archival photographs and freely mix writing genres that include biography, autobiography, parable, letters and drama. He has also produced irreverent, 'mock naive' histories of British Columbia, Canadian Prime Ministers and Canada.

In 2002 George Bowering accepted the post of Canada's first Parliamentary Poet Laureate (the Canadian Authors Association had designated various Poet Laureates much earlier, including Bliss Carman), and moved to Ontario in 2003 to serve his term. During this period he unsuccessfully tried to stimulate an initiative for Canada Post to produce stamps that honour poets. He was appointed an officer of the Order of Canada in 2003 and inducted into the Order of British Columbia in 2004. He returned to live in Vancouver where, among his many enthusiasms, he continues to be an avid baseball and softball fan. Baseball Love (2006) recalls his days as a youthful sports reporter in Oliver and his playing days in the Kozmic League of the 1970s. It has been described as a "picaresque memoir of a road trip with his fiance through the storied ballparks of a poet's youthful dreams."

Bowering's memoir Pinboy (Cormorant 2012) recalls his sexual awakenings at age fifteen in the south Okanagan where he finds himself enamoured of three choices: his first love, the girl from the wrong side of the tracks, and one of his high school teachers. It was nominated for the Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize. Bowering has never won a B.C. Book Prize since the awards were introduced in 1985.

Having produced more books than some people read in a lifetime, George Bowering has consistently maintained his George Woodcockian pace of productivity, like a home run hitter trying to outdo Hank Aaron or Babe Ruth. Bowering has joked with Alan Twigg that he and "the other George" (George Fetherling) are in the same prolific league.

In 2012, Bowering released another engaging and varied collection of essays and memoirs, Words, Words, Words (New Star) including recollections of Nat Bailey Stadium, Vancouver Mounties' pitcher George Bamberger and his own Kozmic League team, the Granville Grange Zephyrs.

With a new introduction by his long-time friend Lionel Kearns, George Bowering's second attempt at a novel, Mirror on the Floor, set in Vancouver in the mid-1960s, was re-released by Anvil Press in 2014. It follows the carousing adventures of a UBC grad student named Bob Small and his roommate, George Delsing, as they encounter dockworkers, unemployed loggers and retired seamen on the Downtown Eastside, exploring the city in Small's "poor old over-travelled yellow Morris Minor." Outside the city lock-up, Small meets Andrea, a troubled young woman to whom he is attracted, and soon he is bumping into her everywhere he goes. Originally published in 1967 by McClelland and Stewart, Mirror on the Floor provides a vivid portrayal of Vancouver as it used to be--when it was little more than a provincial town with a rough waterfront.

According to publicity materials, George Bowering's 36th book of poetry, The World, I Guess (New Star, 2015) "shows Canada's original poet-laureate still in MVP form as he approaches his 80th birthday. The centrepiece of Bowering's new book is a long poem, "The Flood," a complex, discursive poem whose subject is poesis and whose interest is in the world around the writer. But the book ends with a suite of translations of the "modern" Canadian poetry canon, from Charles G.D. Roberts and Archibald Lampman to Irving Layton and Phyllis Webb."

Bowering's thematic study of some British Columbia novels appeared in BC Studies, Summer, 1984 (#62). It later served as the keynote essay for a composite collection of writing from BC Studies entitled Home Truths.

Roy Miki of SFU has published an extensive bibliography of Bowering's work. His wife Angela Bowering (nee Luoma), who died of cancer in 1999, collaborated with him on two literary projects. With his second wife, Jean Baird, a former professor, magazine publisher and director of Canada Book Week for the Writers' Trust of Canada, Bowering co-edited The Heart Does Break: Canadian Writers on Grief and Mourning (Knopf 2009), containing twenty original essays.

On April 21, 2015, in front of the Point Grey Library in Vancouver, Bowering, at 79, had a cardiac arrest. Had this happened almost anywhere else, he would likely have died. But one of the alert people at the bus stop started CPR immediately, school student Ivy Zhang called 911 immediately and there was a fire hall one block away. Rushed the hospital, Bowering was induced into a coma for twelve days. After three frightening weeks, he was back at home. By June, despite his broken ribs and broken sternum, the rehab department at VGH said Bowering was in better shape post-incident than most other 79-year-olds without an incident. "The team doing the assessment have all sorts of tests for strength, balance, etc.," said his wife, Jean Baird. "On the second assessment day they asked George if he could jump. He jumped. They said they'd never had another before who was able to jump." The walker was returned in early June. He began using a cane, improving his muscle tone. By the end of June he was back at Nat Bailey watching Vancouver Canadians baseball again with tickets to the jazz festival. And he was writing again.

A magic-powered ring from ancient Rome surfaces amid the Poets' Club at thirteen-year-old Harry's school in Bowering's juvenile novel Attack of the Toga Gang (Dancing Cat 2015) giving rise to malevolence from a centuries-old, secret organization known as the Toga Club.

While lobbying the provincial government to assist the federal government in creating a major national park for the south Okanagan, Bowering drew from forty books he had published since 1960 for a anthology of his own writing about his beloved homelands, Writing the Okanagan (Talon 2015).

His correspondence with Charles Demers about fatherhood, The Dad Dialogues (Arsenal Pulp 2016) is reviewed below.

In 2018, Bowering co-published a volume of poetry Some End/West Broadway (New Star $18) with George Stanley. Back to back, one half of the flip book, titled Some End, continues with Bowering's short length, formally organized poetry of recent years.

In 2023 Bowering curated a collection of poems to be read in the morning, Good Morning Poems: a start to the day from famous English-language poets (NeWest $20.95). The poems cover a period of five hundred years of English language literature adding historical, political, feminist, socio-economic, anecdotal and literary context to each poem and poet. His selection ranges from the best known to the barely known, each piece treated with depth and reverence, while demonstrating Bowering’s wit and skill as writer, critic and reader.

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Bowering wins Woodcock


March 17th, 2020




It had to happen sooner or later.

The ever-prolific George Bowering—who used to borrow George Woodcock’s tape recorder back in the 1960s—is the 27th recipient of the George Woodcock Lifetime Achievement for an outstanding literary career in British Columbia.

Bowering had been scheduled to receive the coveted Woodcock Award—co-sponsored by Yosef Wosk, The Writers Trust of Canada, Vancouver Public Library and Pacific BookWorld News Society—at the Vancouver Public Library, on June 25, at 7 pm. but that event will likely be cancelled for the sake of social distancing.

Like George Woodcock (George the First), an anarchist philosopher who never voted or drove a car, George Bowering (George the Second) has long considered himself to be a British Columbian first and a Canadian second.

“People in B.C. have to be taught to be Canadians,” he wrote in Bowering’s B.C.: A Swashbuckling History (1996). “This is done by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Globe and Mail. But most British Columbians don’t listen to the CBC or read the G&M.”

Born in 1935 and raised mainly in Oliver, B.C., George Bowering, as Canada’s first Parliamentary Poet-Laureate (2002-2004), is an easy choice on paper. A member of both the Order of Canada and the Order of B.C., he has won Governor-General’s Awards for both poetry and fiction.

Bowering is second to George Woodcock in terms of rivaling him with productivity, having published eighty books of his own along with having editorial roles in thirty others. George Woodcock’s biographer, George Fetherling (George the Third), currently comes third in the productivity race with approximately forty books.

Since overcoming a cardiac arrest on the sidewalk outside the Point Grey Library in 2015, George Bowering has been the subject of a biography by former Vancouver Sun book page editor Rebecca Wigod and he has produced at least ten more books.

For those whose sense of B.C. history does not include the 20th century, Bowering  might now be looked upon as an old, white guy who loves baseball—but he was unquestionably a seminal figure in the proliferation of the experimental TISH poetry movement that arose from Warren Tallman’s classes at UBC and his presence has definitely helped put B.C. writing onto the national literary map.

**

Writing and Reading by George Bowering (New Star Books $18)
Review by Heidi Greco (BCBW 2020)

First of all, a disclosure of sorts: Although I was a student at Simon Fraser University, and was aware of George Bowering’s presence in the English department, I never took a class from him. Thus, I don’t have any axe to grind with him over a low mark or other grievance. I did however have more than a passing acquaintance with a number of the people he writes about in these essays, and I can only attest that he presents them with fairness and wonderful insightfulness.

My favourite of these are his essays about Joe Rosenblatt and Robert Kroetsch who, aside from their wicked sense(s) of humour, bear little resemblance to each other, especially in their writing. His description of Rosenblatt at SFU, pacing along the back of a room, “…dressed in ominous attire, doing some of the loudest mumbling you have ever heard, in a language you would leap to associate with deep-sea mammals” is so true to life, it makes me miss him intensely.

He’s every bit as spot-on when it comes to Kroetsch, and his excitement over getting to be the author’s minder for a day is palpable. “Oh boy! Here was the funniest and smartest writer in the land, and he was on record as being an admirer of the great bullshit artists in prairie beer parlours and horse barns. I’d bring him home and feed him and persuade him to accept a beer and turn him loose.” Although things don’t go exactly as expected, Bowering learns something else about Kroetsch, that “When he sat there with a bit of a smile and listened, he was teaching you what you needed to learn.”

And maybe that’s what these essays do too, as they aren’t just all memories of friends now gone. I find myself thinking about this book as a kind of course-presented-in-pages with Bowering the professor at the podium.

He begins gently, with ‘essays’ extending a page or less in length, maybe as a kind of welcome, helping us to settle in and get comfortable with what he has to say. But these pieces move quickly into naming names—at first, the widely familiar—Allen Ginsberg or Leonard Cohen. But it isn’t long before he’s mentioning those writers best known by other writers, Donato Mancini or Oana Avasilichioaei (though for the piece on her, he pokes his tongue firmly in cheek and titles it “Poly Oana craquer”).

Sometimes, he’s a bit of a show-off, though probably not intentionally so. I suspect it’s just that his head is so full from having read nearly every author on the planet, some of what might seem like name-dropping must simply fall out automatically. I’ll admit he had me running to Mr. Google to check out more than one of the writers and works he tosses off so casually—as if they were everyday references, common as Coca-Cola.

He can also be a contrarian. And it shows in some of the essays—a few of which make it seem as though he’s having an argument with himself. I’d like to take him on over at least one of his pronouncements, but then, I suppose that’s why he’s got a new book of essays and I don’t.
Another role he undoubtedly inhabits is that of elder statesman of the literary arts. While it must be hard to be one of the last men standing among his contemporaries, he remains unafraid to rail at the right wrongs. His short essay (a mere one page) called “Tough Times and the Arts” should be required reading for every politician in the country.

We can’t forget the title Bowering gave this book, Writing and Reading, as it’s not simply a book about writing. He offers what could be called instruction on what reading means —reminding us that it’s more than deciphering letters on a page, that it requires a certain involvement from us as participants in the thought processes therein contained. As he puts it, “A little difficulty in reading can wake you up,” and then goes on to explain the occasional necessity “…to re-read and sometimes re-re-read to figure out” some challenging passage.
He rambles now and then (but then, who of us doesn’t), yet overall grants us some remarkable insights into what poetry is (and isn’t). In an essay about one of his own poems, he manages to come up surprised over making a new discovery in it. And it’s exactly this sort of wide-eyed freshness that makes it easy to keep coming back to this book, dipping into it for a little bit more, a little bit more. I suppose that’s one of the beauties about a book like this. You don’t need to read it front to back. You can poke around, sampling a bit of this, and then go back for a bit more of that when you’re ready.

But back to this notion of reading the book as if it were a university course. The longest (and densest) essay, the second-last piece in the book, serves as a kind of final exam. It even ends with a challenge to the reader, reminiscent of a term paper assignment or a take-home exam question. After a wide-ranging discussion of several poems about Vancouver, he offers this: “If you wanted to write an essay about the way Vancouver poetry could transport rather than derange the senses, you might want to compare Apollinaire’s snow-covered railway train with [George] Stanley’s No. 99 Broadway bus, ride both poems to the end of the line.”

The final essay, in fact an interview constructed with himself by himself, feels a bit like the celebratory closure to a thought-provoking course—an evening at the pub with the prof who’s led you down a path filled with quandaries and questions, ideas that have even led to a few quarrels. But hey, you can’t say it wasn’t an interesting journey.

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Heidi Greco lives in Surrey. Her most recent poetry collection is Practical Anxiety, published by Inanna in 2018.

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Some End/West Broadway
by George Bowering and George Stanley

(New Star $18)

Review by Danny Peart

This small book of poems is an unusual enterprise. One side of the book includes 31 new poems by George Bowering. When you flip over this tumble book (or flip book), you find 43 more pages of poetry and prose by George Stanley.

The book cover is made up of two halves of the strong and bright imagery of Jack Shadbolt's 1995 painting, Encounter.

Canada's first poet laureate, George Bowering, was born in the Okanagan Valley. A distinguished novelist, poet, editor, professor, historian, and tireless supporter of fellow writers, Bowering has authored more than eighty books, including works of poetry, fiction, history, autobiography, biography, and youth fiction.

His most recent books include Writing the Okanagan (Talonbooks, 2015) 10 Women (Anvil, 2015), The Hockey Scribbler (ECW Press, 2016), and The Dad Dialogues (with Charles Demers, Arsenal, 2016). He is an officer of the Order of Canada and a member of the Order of British Columbia.

Born in San Francisco, George Stanley has lived in B.C. since 1971 and has been a Canadian citizen since 1978. He taught English in B.C. community colleges for 26 years, publishing nine books of poetry on the way, the most recent of which are After Desire (2013) and North of California Street (2014), both from New Star. West Broadway is his tenth book of poetry.

Bowering's half contains a table of contents; George Stanley's does not.
Early in Bowering's section he reveals, The world speaks to me/in sentences. We also learn, though, that he fell into a coma for two weeks and that:
Being in a coma can play havoc with your sense of time. It can turn your eyes from brown to blue.

Three years ago he was walking his dog, Mickey, when he collapsed from a cardiac arrest outside the West Point Grey Library. Ivy Zhang, a Grade 8 student, and others helped to get him medical attention in time to save his life and aid in his recovery.

In Speech Language, he detects a new understanding that something awful/ this way comes with appetite for you.
I especially enjoyed his poem about his friendship with Al Purdy, The Country North of Summer, which ends:
The grave wherein my pen pal is laid lies at the bottom of a country road saying his name.

It's a dandy place to lean against the stone book and read a bunch of poems, except in winter.

In The Weight, Bowering offers recognition to the poet Margaret Avison that he feels she fully deserves. I confess I had not heard of her prior to this yet she won the Governor General's Literary Award twice as well as the Griffin Poetry Prize.

George Stanley includes many Vancouver references, including this stanza from Our Age (an imitation), after the Russian poet Anna Akhmatova:
West Point Grey chills in late sunlight, sun's rays gleam off shop windows & cars, but deep scratches have appeared in some of the house doors, and rows of ravens weigh down the power lines.
In To a Young Voter, Stanley reflects that:
I can't take politics seriously, at 82 I'm too preoccupied with my own mortality.
Stanley and Bowering also address poems to each other. Bowering's starts, I'll be in your poem if you?ll be in mine, and Stanley responds with his Letter to George Bowering:
Yet out my window the building across Balaclava Kidsbooks used to occupy will come down soon. The city changes faster than the heart. We?re reading our next books.
It reassuring to see these two veteran writers, in their eighties, laughing together in the photo from their Vancouver book launch this year.
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Danny Peart has published three books of poetry and stories: Ruined By Love (2012), Stark Naked in a Laundromat: The Port Dalhousie Stories (2016), and Another Mountain to Climb (2017), all published by Milagro Press. He lives in Vancouver.

***

Pearl by George Bowering
(Talonbooks $19.95)

Review by Heidi Greco (BCBW 2026)

Few authors have published over 100 books—George Bowering accomplished the feat by writing across genres and through diligent work. He is a poet (Canada’s first Poet Laureate — from 2002 to 2004), novelist, nonfiction writer, memoirist, historian and editor. Almost unheard of, Bowering has won the Governor General’s Award for both poetry and fiction. As a passionate baseball fan, he has penned poetry books and memoirs about the sport. Like most writers, Bowering is an avid book reader and as of June 4, a new teaching space and reading room showcasing his personal library collection will be open to the public at UBC Library’s Rare Books and Special Collections. Here, we feature reviews of Bowering’s last published books.

According to a recipe from the renowned food writer M.F.K. Fisher, it takes seven years for a pearl to form inside an oyster. In the case of George Bowering’s Pearl, it took a lifetime of writing for this particular gem to come into existence.

In his preface, Bowering likens the process of a pearl’s creation to that of writing a poem, explaining it like this: “… something starts to irritate me in some way, some words, some passage in my life or some strange thought, or maybe a beautiful image of something I saw recently, such as a grackle or a curling stone.” That the objects of beauty Bowering names are as disparate as a bird and a curling stone should come as no surprise to those at all familiar with his unique point of view, as he often writes about things that are small or overlooked.

Bowering describes Pearl as “a poetry book … a book that perhaps is interested in the making of poems, their fortune, what people are going to do with them, where they came from, and so forth.” A tall-sounding order perhaps, but a promise that is fulfilled, as the book contains not only poems but short essays and even a section containing nothing but interesting sentences—thoughts he may well have once used to start a poem.
At the heart of the book is the section called “Pearl,” a baker’s dozen of poems about his mother, named Pearl, a remarkable-sounding woman who was an athlete, a pie maker, a spike-driving champion and more—who managed to live to the age of 100. Among the fond character sketches he’s written, her idiosyncrasies shine through: “…whatever / she was doing at the kitchen sink / window, she tried to / retain her cigarette ash / in one cigarette length.”

But Pearl is not the only character we meet here. Many of Bowering’s friends and relatives show up, sometimes in unexpected places, as in the short essay about the Ontario poet Stuart Ross, who appears almost magically in a kayak on a BC lake. Or David Robinson who founded Talonbooks, the Vancouver press which started out as a magazine called Talon. Other friends, Jamie and Carol Reid, are among those we encounter, though sadly, those two are among the friends who are now gone.

Bowering also calls this book his “farewell book of poems” which is likely the truth, as he’s now 90, blind and only able to complete this work with the assistance of his wife, Jean Baird. In a poem called “Jean Drove,” he recalls lying on the sidewalk after having a heart attack while out walking his dog: “… a man sitting on me / banging at my chest / his fist pounding me / trying to get at my heart.” And later, among those stand-alone “Life Sentences” this zinger: “Late in life he had foreign objects in his hip and femur, his jaws, his eyes and his heart.”

It’s clear that Bowering has heard the angels (or whoever it might be who gathers us at the end) as some of the poems deal directly with the approach of death, none more beautifully than one that ends with this stanza: “He doesn’t yet hear the gentle / footsteps the other side / of his very last door.”

He applies lessons his father taught him about dribbling a basketball or throwing and catching a baseball to the art of composing poetry. “In baseball, as in poetry, you learn by reading and figuring out what previous players have done. Then you practise and practise. I would see how … Jackie Robinson started a double play and try doing it a hundred times.” And yes, baseball has always been Bowering’s game. He played shortstop in the 1970s for the Zephyrs in Vancouver’s Kosmic League and, as noted in He Speaks Volumes, Rebecca Wigod’s biography of him, was known for making loud remarks during play.

Over the course of the book, Bowering offers insights into his own writing and influences, expressing clear admiration for William Carlos Williams. An example of how that poet’s work has inspired him is especially evident in a piece called “A Little White Bowl” which, with its clear simplicity almost conjures the cold plums Williams is so well known for.

I’d be remiss if I failed to point out the humour at play in these pages, especially when it comes to his puns and silly “takes” on Robert Frost, one of which begins with these almost-too-familiar lines: “Whose words are these? I think I’m lost / I’d better go and read some Frost.”

Or, better yet, go and read some Bowering.

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Heidi Greco lives on Territory of the Semiahmoo Nation in a house where one of the closets holds a box containing a baseball glove that belonged to George Bowering.

***
Barefoot Gringo
by George Bowering
(UBC Press/On Point Press $26.95)

Review by Gene Homel (BCBW 2026)

Increasingly, Canadians escaping cold winters are heading down to Mexico as an alternative to the United States and, now, Cuba. George Bowering recounts his Mexican travels in his book, Barefoot Gringo.

In this case, the gang of barefoot gringos consists of Bowering, his wife Jean Baird and a circle of elderly, good friends who take to the mid-Pacific coast of Mexico in the winter months.

Barefoot Gringo is both a travelogue and daily diary based on seven stays during the 2010s in La Manzanilla, a small fishing village on Tenacatita Bay, hours south of Puerto Vallarta and not far from Melaque, another village popular with, as Bowering says, “a lot of pretty ugly-looking gringos” from Canada’s west coast. No wonder National Hockey League jerseys are found in the local village markets and in Puerto Vallarta, which hosts “one or two zillion US tourists.”

Although Bowering also recounts his stays in Mexico City, Puebla and Mayan country, the heart of this book is La Manzanilla, which means “chamomile” and is not to be confused with the large city of Manzanillo to the south. “His” town boasts a mangrove swamp inhabited by crocodiles and local characters such as Pedro, whose red ball cap reads “Make America Mexican Again!” Bowering and his pals are Mexican food enthusiasts and frequently have a cerveza Pacifico or margarita in their hands, especially when they’re playing cribbage, one of their favourite pastimes.

If you know Bowering’s writings, you know he’s an enthusiastic observer of the small things in the world around him—he’s an acute observer of bird life, for example, and of the tradition of having a horse with braided mane and flowers attached to its tail at Mexican weddings.

As with 18th century poet and mystic, William Blake, Bowering sees a world in a grain of sand. When he gets to the beach at Okanagan Lake in Penticton, where he was born in 1935, “I do the same thing,” he says, “scoop up a handful and look at it carefully. If you have two thousand grains of sand in your hand, they will be a hundred colors at least. Makes you think of the universe.”

Bowering’s narrative perambulates as easily and lightly as a sunny walk on the beach. He has long been associated with a wry, sometimes self-deprecating sense of humour. Of the familiar “art walks” often found in Mexican tourist areas, Bowering sees paintings and mobiles “produced by gringos who spend more than two weeks a year in our little fish town.” Why travel to a Mexican village to buy art from someone from Wisconsin, he wonders?

Writer Barbara Kingsolver, he tells us, won Britain’s Orange Prize for Fiction, a prize exclusively for the best women writers. Bowering wonders “whether there were a Lemon Prize for the worst book written by a woman.” It’s fun, he adds, to read fiction set in a foreign country one is visiting. “Maybe someday a traveller will experience that while reading The Martian Chronicles.”

If you are looking for comments on Mexican society or politics, search elsewhere, though Bowering does swear that “Mexicans are the nicest people you will find in the New World.”

Instead, Barefoot Gringo is a love note, not just for Mexico but also for his wife and helpmate, Jean Baird, “my sweetheart and the heroine of my mature books.”
“[L]ove is greatest when you are old,” he says. We’ve already met Jean in a previous book. Bowering’s lifelong, international love affair with baseball in Baseball Love (Talonbooks, 2006) recounts their road trip travels to various North American ballparks.

Bowering loves his pals, too. One of his more eloquent sentences describes their “comical talk, friendly mockery, complex falsehoods, and so on in our games, the usual camaraderie of folk who realize that they should feel a little … not guilty but at least thankful for being on a warm seaside with cold drinks while most people they knew were frowning in the rain up north, or even the piled-up snow back east.”

The latter chapters of Barefoot Gringo are pervaded with a sense of aging and mortality. These trips take place while Bowering is in his late seventies and eighties and, combined with concurrent health crises, he mentions his inhalers, his cane, wheelchairs, failing eyesight, broken bones and hospital visits. He wonders “whether old guys like me should just stay home.” Though he says he is “an old gimpy half-blind heart-and-lung patient,” the allure of Mexican travel triumphs once again.

His writing formula now is this: “the older you get, the less time you have left, so the faster and longer you should be writing.”

Sitting on his balcony in La Manzanilla, he relates, “I decided to tell God what I want to do in Heaven: I want to watch puppies playing on a beach, if they have beaches up there.” 9780774890786

Gene Homel has been a faculty member at universities, colleges and institutes since 1974 teaching history and politics.

***

Review of the author's work by BC Studies:
Bowering's BC: A Swashbuckling History
The Box
Pinboy
Shoot!
Words, Words, Words: Essays and Memoirs
Writing the Okanagan

Novels:

Mirror on the Floor, Toronto, McClelland & Stewart, 1967 / Reprinted by Anvil Press, 2014.
A Short Sad Book, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1977.
Burning Water, Toronto, New York, General, 1980, 1983. Penguin, 1994.
En eaux troubles, Montreal, Quinze, 1982. Transl. L.-Philippe Hèbert.
Caprice, Toronto, New York, Viking/Penguin, 1987, 1988. 2nd Ed. 1994. [New Star reissued 2010. 978-1-55420-053-5 : $19.]
Harry's Fragments, Toronto, Coach House Press, 1990.
Shoot!, Vancouver, New Star, 2009. Toronto, Key Porter, 1994.
Parents From Space, Montreal, Roussan, 1994. 2nd ed. 1996. Toronto, Scholastic, 1996 (YA).
Piccolo Mondo, Toronto, Coach House Books, 1998 (collaboration).
Diamondback Dog, Montreal, Roussan, 1998. (YA)
Pinboy (Cormorant 2012)
Attack of the Toga Gang, Dancing Cat, 2015 (YA) 978-1-77086-442-9
No One (ECW 2018) $19.95 978-1-77041-288-0

Stories:

Flycatcher & other stories, Ottawa, Oberon, 1974.
Concentric Circles, Windsor, Black Moss, 1977.
Protective Footwear, Toronto, M&S, 1978.
A Place to Die, Ottawa, Oberon, 1983.
The Rain Barrel, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1994.
Standing on Richards, Viking, 2004
The Box (New Star, 2009)
Ten Women (Anvil, 2015) $20 9781772140316
See ORMSBY REVIEW for a review of the above title

Booklength Poems:

Sitting in Mexico, Calgary, Beaver Kosmos, 1965.
Baseball, Toronto, Coach House Press, 1967.
George, Vancouver, Kitchener, Weed/Flower, 1970.
Geneve, Toronto, Coach House, 1971.
Autobiology, Vancouver, New Star, 1972.
Curious, Toronto, Coach House, 1973.
At War With the U.S., Vancouver, Talon, 1974.
Allophanes, Toronto, Coach House, 1976.
Ear Reach, Vancouver, Alcuin, 1982,
Kerrisdale Elegies, Toronto, Coach House, 1984; Talonbooks, 2008.
Elegie di Kerrisdale, Rome, Edizioni Empiria. Transl. Annalisa Goldoni. 1996.
His Life: a poem, Toronto, ECW Press, 2000.
My Darling Nellie Grey (Talonbooks, 2010) 0889226342, $39.95

Collections of Poems (including gathered long poems):

Sticks & Stones, Vancouver, Self-published, 1962; Tishbooks, 1963; Talonbooks, 1989
Points on the Grid, Toronto, Contact Press, 1964.
The Man in Yellow Boots/ El hombre de las botas amarillas, Mexico,
Ediciones El Corno, 1965.
The Silver Wire, Kingston, Quarry Press, 1966.
Rocky Mountain Foot, Toronto, M&S, 1969.
The Gangs of Kosmos, Toronto, House of Anansi, 1969.
Touch: selected poems 1960-1969, Toronto, M&S, 1971.
In the Flesh, Toronto, M&S, 1974.
The Catch, Toronto, M&S, 1976.
Pem & Other Baseballs, Windsor, Black Moss, 1976.
The Concrete Island, Montreal, Vehicule Press, 1977.
Another Mouth, Toronto, M&S, 1979.
Particular Accidents: selected poems, Vancouver, Talon, 1981.
West Window: selected poetry, Toronto, General, 1982.
Smoking Mirror, Edmonton, Longspoon, 1982.
Seventy-One Poems for People, Red Deer, RDC Press, 1985.
Delayed Mercy & other poems, Toronto, Coach House, 1986.
Sticks & Stones, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1989.
Urban Snow, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1992.
George Bowering Selected: Poems 1961-1992, Toronto, McClelland & Stewart,1993.
Blonds on Bikes, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1997.
Poemes et autres baseballs, Montreal. Tryptique, 1999 (collaboration).
Changing on the Fly: The Best Lyric Poems of George Bowering (Polestar, 2004).
Vermeer's Light: Poems 1996-2006, Talonbooks, 2006.
Teeth (Mansfield 2013)
The World, I Guess (New Star Books, 2015) $21.00 978-1-55420-096-2
Some End/West Broadway (New Star 2018) $18 978-1-55420-145-7. One half of book contains poems by George Bowering; other half of book has poems by George Stanley
Taking Measures (Talonbooks 2019) $49.95 978-1-77201-237-8
Could Be (New Star, 2021) $18 978155420178

Criticism:

Al Purdy, Toronto, Copp Clark, 1970.
Robert Duncan: An Interview (Coach House / Beaver Kosmos 1971)
Three Vancouver Writers, Toronto, Open Letter/Coach House, 1979.
A Way With Words, Ottawa, Oberon, 1982.
The Mask in Place, Winnipeg, Turnstone Press, 1983.
Craft Slices, Ottawa, Oberon, 1985.
Errata, Red Deer, RDC Press, 1988.
Imaginary Hand, Edmonton, NeWest Press, 1988.
Left Hook: A Sideways Look at Canadian Writing (Raincoast, 2005)
Horizontal Surfaces (BookThug, 2010)
Words, Words, Words (New Star 2012) $19 978-1-55420-066-5
Writing the Okanagan (Talon 2015) $24.95 978-0-88922-941-9
Writing and Reading: Essays by George Bowering (New Star Books 2019) $18.00 9781554201549
Good Morning Poems: a start to the day from famous English-language poets (NeWest, 2023) $20.95 978-1774390658

Chapbooks:

How I Hear Howl, Montreal, Beaver Kosmos, 1967.
Two Police Poems, Vancouver, Talon, 1969.
The Sensible, Toronto, Mississauga, 1972.
Layers 1-13, Kitchener, Weed/Flower, 1973.
In Answer, Vancouver, William Hoffer, 1977.
Uncle Louis, Toronto, Coach House, 1980.
Spencer & Groulx, Vancouver, William Hoffer, 1985.
Quarters, Prince George, Gorse Press, 1991. (Winner, bp Nichol chapbook award 1991)
Do Sink, Vancouver, Pomflit, 1992. (Winner, bp Nichol chapbook award, 1992).
Sweetly, Vancouver, Wuz, 1992.
Blondes on Bikes, Ottawa, Above Ground, 1997.
A, You're Adorable, Ottawa, Above Ground, 1998, 2004.
6 Little Poems in Alphabetical Order, Calgary, House Press, 2000.
Some Writers, Calgary, House Press, 2001.
Joining the Lost Generation, Calgary, House Press, 2002.
Lost in the Library, Ellsworth, ME, Backwoods Broadsides, 2004.
Rewriting my Grandfather, Vancouver, Nomados, 2005.
Crows in the Wind, Toronto, BookThug, 2006.
A Knot of Light, Calgary, No Press. 2006.
Montenegro 1966, Calgary, No Press, 2007.
U.S. Sonnets, Vancouver, Pooka, 2007.
Eggs in There, Edmonton, Rubicon, 2007.
Some Answers, Mt. Pleasant, ON, LaurelReed Books, 2007.
Horizontal Surfaces, Edmonton, Olive Collective, 2007.
Tocking Heads, Edmonton, above/ground, 2007.
There Then, Prince George, Gorse Press, 2008.
Animals, Beasts, Critters, Vancouver, JB Objects, 2008.
Valley, Calgary, No Press, 2008
Fulgencio, Vancouver, Nomados, 2008.
According to Brueghel, North Vancouver, Capilano, 2008.
Shall I Compare, Penticton, Beaver Kosmos, 2008.
A Little Black Strap, St. Paul, Unarmed, 2009.
Los Pájaros de Tenacatita: Poems of la Manzanilla Del Mar, Castlegar: Nose-in-Book Publishing, 2013
Sitting in Jalisco 2016
That Toddlin’ Town 2016
David in Byzantium, 2019

Memoirs:

The Moustache: Memories of Greg Curnoe, Toronto, Coach House, 1993.
A Magpie Life, Toronto, Key Porter, 2001.
Cars, Toronto, Coach House Books, 2002.
Baseball Love, Talonbooks, 2006
How I Wrote Certain of my Books (Mansfield Press 2011) $19.95
The Diamond Alphabet: Baseball in Shorts (BookThug 2011)
The Hockey Scribbler (ECW 2016) $19.95 978-1-77041-289-7
No One (ECW 2018) $19.95 978-1-77041-288-0

History & Non-Fiction

Bowering's B.C. A Swashbuckling History, Toronto, Viking, 1996. Penguin, 1997.
Egotists and Autocrats, Toronto, Viking, 1999. Toronto, Penguin, 2000.
Stone Country, Toronto, Viking, 2003.
The Dad Dialogues: A Correspondence on Fatherhood (and the Universe) co-written with Charles Demers (Arsenal Pulp Press, 2016). $17.95 / 9781551526621
Writing and Reading (New Star, 2019) $18 978-1-55420-154-9

Plays:

The Home for Heroes, Vancouver, Prism, 1962.
What Does Eddie Williams Want?, Montreal, CBC-TV, 1966.
George Vancouver, Vancouver, CBC radio network, 1972.
Sitting in Mexico, Vancouver, CBC radio network, 1973.
Music in the Park, Vancouver, CBC radio network, 1986.
The Great Grandchildren of Bill Bissett's Mice, Vancouver, CBC radio network,1989.

Editor Of (Books):

The 1962 Poems of R.S. Lane, Toronto, Ganglia Press, 1965.
Vibrations: poems of youth, Toronto, Gage, 1970.
The Story so Far, Toronto, Coach House, 1972.
Imago Twenty, Vancouver, Talon, 1974.
Cityflowers, by Artie Gold, Montreal, Delta Canada, 1974.
Letters from Geeksville: letters from Red Lane 1960-64, PrinceGeorge, Caledonia Writing Series, 1976.
Great Canadian Sports Stories, Ottawa, Oberon, 1979.
Fiction of Contemporary Canada, Toronto, Coach House, 1980.
Loki is Buried at Smoky Creek: selected poems of Fred Wah, Vancouver, Talon,1981.
My Body was Eaten by Dogs: selected poems of David McFadden, Toronto, M&S, New York,CrossCountry, 1981.
"1945-1980," in Introduction to Poetry: British, American, Canadian, David and Lecker, Toronto, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1981.
The Contemporary Canadian Poem Anthology , Toronto, Coach House, 1983.
Sheila Watson and The Double Hook: the artist and her critics, Ottawa, Golden Dog Press, 1984.
Taking the Field:the best of baseball fiction, Red Deer, RDC Press, 1990.
Likely Stories: a postmodern sampler, Toronto, Coach House Press, 1992. With Linda Hutcheon.
An H in the Heart: Selected works of bpNichol, Toronto, McClelland & Stewart, 1994. With Michael Ondaatje.
And Other Stories, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 2001.
The 2008 Griffin Poetry Prize Anthology (Anansi, 2008) 978-0-88784-789-9
The Heart Does Break: Canadian Writers on Grief and Mourning (Random, 2009). With Jean Baird.

Good Morning Poems: A Start to the Day from Famous English-Language Poets (NeWest, 2023) $20.95 9781774390658


Editor or Co-Editor Of (periodicals):

Tish, Vancouver, 1961-63.
Imago, Calgary, London, Montreal, Vancouver, 1964-1974.
Beaver Kosmos Folios, Calgary, London, Montreal, Vancouver, 1966-75.

[For other authors pertaining to the TISH movement, see abcbookworld entries for Dawson, David; Davey, Frank; Hindmarch, Gladys; Kearns, Lionel; Marlatt, Daphne; McLeod, Dan; Reid, Jamie; Tallman, Warren; Wah, Fred. Outside, on the periphery of the TISH vortex, were Belford, Ken; bissett, bill; Brown, Jim; Copithorne, Judith; Coupey, Pierre; Gadd, Maxine; Gilbert, Gerry; Kiyooka, Roy; Lane, Pat; Lane, Red; Lawrence, Scott; McKinnon, Barry; Mayne, Seymour; Newlove, John; Persky, Stan; Robinson, Brad. The alleged American focus of TISH no longer generates debate. TISH graduates have become mainstream in universities.]

About George Bowering:

A Record of Writing: an annotated and Illustrated Bibliography of George Bowering, by Roy Miki, Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1989, 401 pp.

Essays on Canadian Writing, George Bowering issue, ed. Ken Norris, 1989, 127 pp.

George Bowering: Bright Circles of Colour, by Eva-Marie Kroller,Vancouver, Talonbooks, 1992, 128 pp.

George Bowering and His Works, by John Harris, Toronto, ECW Press, 1992, 62 pp.

Bowering's Books, a special issue of TCR, The Capilano Review 3.24 Fall 2014. Co-edited by Jenny Penberthy and Aurelea Mahood

He Speaks Volumes: A Biography of George Bowering (Talonbooks 2018) by Rebecca Wigod $24.95 9781772012064

Teaching:

University of Calgary, 1963-66; Sir George Williams University (now Concordia Univ.), 1968-71; Simon Fraser University, 1972-2001. Short terms at various colleges and universities in Canada and the U.S., as well as Rome, Berlin and Aarhus.

Awards:

Governor-General's Award for Poetry, 1969. (Shortlist, 2000)

Governor-General's Award for Fiction, 1980.

bp Nichol Chapbook award for poetry, 1991.

bp Nichol Chapbook award for poetry, 1992.

Canadian Authors' Association Award for Poetry, 1993.

Honorary Degree (D. Litt.), University of British Columbia, 1994.

Parliamentary Poet Laureate, 2002-2004.

Officer, Order of Canada, 2003.

Honorary Degree (D.Litt.), University of Western Ontario, 2003.

Order of British Columbia, 2004

Griffin Poetry Prize, shortlisted, 2005.

Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence, 2011.

Shortlisted, Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize, 2013, and British Columbia Award for Canadian Non-Fiction, 2013, both for Pinbboy

[Alan Twigg / BCBW 2020]

++++
Writing and Reading by George Bowering (New Star $18)

BCBW 2020

When bookseller and anarchist Don Stewart assembled a public display of George Woodcock’s approximately 150-plus titles at the Robson Square law courts in 1994, in keeping with civic festivities to mark the city’s proclamation of George Woodcock Day, it was akin to visiting Hay-On-Wye (often called “the town of books”) in Wales and seeing all those bookstores.

It was unquestionably the biggest array possible of books by a British Columbia author.

Way back in the 1960s, when he was a student at UBC—as well as buddy of a young lecturer at UBC named Margaret AtwoodGeorge Bowering used to borrow George Woodcock’s tape recorder. Fast forward six decades and now Bowering is unchallenged as the second-most prolific literary author of B.C. with approximately 100 titles.

Now “George the Second” has received the George Woodcock Lifetime Achievement Award for an outstanding literary career in B.C.

Bowering’s latest collection of ramblings and essays, Writing and Reading, reveals a newer, milder and possibly humbled Bowering, according to its publisher Rolf Maurer,

After a near-death experience when he suffered a cardiac arrest outside the West Point Grey Library in 2015, Bowering no longer plays baseball. In 2018, he was taken aback by a come-uppance from young staffers who refused to provide publicity and marketing for his memoir-like novel No One (ECW Press) as they claimed the story “objectifies women.” The book was never reviewed and it sank like a stone.

Bowering defends that previous novel in this current collection, in a piece called The Objects of My Affection. Instead of crying foul, Bowering has pulled his punches and chooses to exhibit how much smarter he is in his essay about no one reading No One.

So, in a way, Maurer is right. The bellicose Bowering is no more. He is still capable of conducting a long interview with himself on the page, but one notes strains of wistfulness in pieces about other writers he has known. These include Robert Kroetsch (“the funniest and smartest writer in the land”), Robin Matthews (“the best ranter on Vancouver Island”), Sheila Watson, Ethel Wilson and Alice Munro. He claims he once walked with Munro in the West End with his right arm around her waist. He recalls: “I was the happiest man in Canadian literature.”

Writing and Reading is a likeable mix of off-the-cuff pieces and breezy rambling. Most peculiar is a piece that begins, unabashedly, “I have been a collector and list maker and archivist all my life.”  After a few thousand words about book collecting and making lists as a boy, he tells us his publisher Rolf Maurer was interested by the fact that Bowering has kept track of every book he’s ever read.

How many people have ever done that? Maurer suggested to Bowering that they should arbitrarily pick a year, any year, to exemplify this practice. They chose 1967, Canada’s centenary, when Bowering was 31. In a piece called simply 1967 books Bowering shares his comments on the books he read that year, starting with Prometheus Unbound by Percy Bysshe Shelley. The list is littered with Bowering’s never-ending asides. “I have now read 40 books by Margaret Atwood and have number 41 lined up.”

You can argue it’s self-centred; but you cannot argue it is not original.

Writing and Reading, if it’s Bowering’s 100th book, might be a good place to stop, ending, as it does, with George the Second interviewing himself. There is a seeping nostalgia in these pages. Recalling growing up “in a semi-arid Podunk called Oliver, British Columbia,” Bowering is aware “my boyhood came even before television, thank God.”

George Woodcock came to his literary maturity in the literary pubs and magazines of London, befriending George Orwell. One can argue that his was the easier path, already well-trod by others. George Bowering had a much tougher time. He had to invent his literary path to national notoriety and respectability, as Canada’s first Parliamentary Poet Laureate (2002-2004) from the arid hills of the Okanagan, having had a brief career as a photographer for the Canadian Air Force in the 1950s.

Due to COVID-19, only three others were present to witness the unveiling of George Bowering’s plaque in the “Woodcock Walk of Fame” outside the main branch of the Vancouver Public Library (one of whom was his partner and literary colleague Jean Baird).

Meanwhile, George Bowering is one of only two authors who have reached the 100-book apex from the boonies of B.C.

“In my home town, Oliver, B.C., which I have written many pages about, it has never been possible to buy one of my books. I have done three readings at the library in Oliver over the years. One of them was attended by one of my sister’s daughters. No one else in my family, which lives in and around Oliver, has ever come to hear me read.” 978-1-55420-154-9